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    TaxLibrary.US                                        January 29, 2010

    Why would anyone own Variable Annuities?
    Lance Wallach

    Why own Variable Annuities?  Frequently you see the word
    “guarantee” associated with Variable Annuities (VA).  What
    does that mean?  

    The typical VA acts as a tax deferred tax shelter, like an IRA.  
    Unlike an IRA, anyone can open any sized (e.g.: $1,000 or $1
    million) Variable Annuity, independent of his or her income,
    age or employment status.  This is quite attractive for
    someone looking to shelter income from taxation,
    particularly for those that cannot achieve their goal with an
    IRA.

    Traditional IRAs can only be established by those under the
    age of 70 ½ and those (or the spouse of those, if married
    filing jointly) who receive income or alimony.  An IRA has
    contributions limits, which limit the tax sheltering benefits.

    In almost all cases a variable annuity (VA) is a form of life
    insurance.  The traditional insurance salesperson markets
    the variable annuity as a way to safely invest in the financial
    markets, without risking your principal.  We all know there is
    no such thing as a free lunch inside or outside the world of
    finance.

    The insurance salesperson will often tell you, you cannot
    earn less than 6% or 7% on the investment.
     
    Inherent in most VA policies are two components, an
    investment component and an insurance component.  The
    investment component offers a choice of investments similar
    to mutual funds, called sub-accounts.  It is the insurance
    component that is hard to understand.

    The insurance component of a VA includes a death benefit.  
    The death benefit “guarantees” the beneficiary will receive
    the greater of the: value of the VA at death, or the total of all
    contributions.

    Here is an example of an investor, whose portfolio was 100%
    invested in a stock sub-account of a variable annuity.  
    Assuming the investor invested $5,000 each year for 20
    years, contributions would total $100,000.  If the average net
    return per year were 7%, the Variable Annuity would be
    worth approximately $205,000 at the end of 20 years.

    One evening this same Variable Annuity (VA) buyer learns
    the stock market has declined 50% in that day. This buyer
    realizes his VA is worth $102,500, has a stroke and dies.  His
    beneficiary would receive the greater of $102,500 or
    $100,000. In this case the beneficiary would receive $102,500.

    So, where was the death benefit?  There was NO death
    benefit.  The only time the beneficiary receives a death
    benefit is when the policy value falls below the total value of
    contributions made AND the investor dies.

    Well, at least the investor did not have to pay any expenses
    for a death benefit they did not receive, right?  Wrong.  In
    most Variable Annuities the policies are mortality and
    expense charges, called M&E charges.  The “E”, or expense
    charge, represents the administrative component of the
    M&E.  The “M”, or mortality charge, represents the life
    insurance component of M&E.  

    The industry average annual annuity charge for non-group
    open variable annuity contracts was 1.37%.  In addition to
    M&E charges, most VA policies have surrender costs.  These
    are penalties assessed on the policy if the investor moves
    the policy before the surrender period ends.  Some
    insurance companies offer annuities with 10-12 surrender
    periods and 12%-15% surrender charges – something has to
    pay for the “Insurance Agents” commission.  Of course, this
    is in addition to all underlying costs of the sub-accounts
    (similar to expense ratios inside all mutual funds).

    A few companies offer no-load, low cost, no surrender
    penalty VA policies.  An investor can transfer from one
    annuity to another annuity without tax consequences, like an
    IRA transfer, but it must be handled with care.

    Like an IRA transfer, the transfer of a VA policy, should be
    conducted on a custodian-to-custodian basis.  The transfer
    qualifies as a tax-free transfer if conducted using Internal
    Revenue Code 1035.  A “1035 Exchange”, as it is commonly
    referred to as, is the transfer of one insurance policy into
    another insurance policy.  Handled incorrectly, and the
    investor could have a taxable distribution and hefty tax bill to
    boot.

    Guarantee? Insurance companies have been very quick to
    highlight the “guarantee” in their VA policies.  A word of
    caution on that “guarantee”:  it is not a guarantee by the U.S.
    Federal Government.  Unlike FDIC, the guarantee provided
    by an insurance company is a promise by an insurance
    company that it will pay. Some investors who buy their
    variable annuities from bank are like-wise fooled.  The bank
    does not guarantee the annuity. If the insurance company
    goes out of business, you cannot rely on the bank or the
    FDIC to pay you. This applies to all annuities. My Mother
    recently called me from a bank. By the way, my Mother
    belongs to Phi Beta Kappa and is intelligent. She was telling
    me how the bank manager was (helping her) get out of her
    CDs, where she pays taxes on the interest. She was being
    switched to FIXED Annuities. I asked her to ask the bank
    manager what were the guaranteed in the Fixed Annuities,
    what were the surrender charges if she wanted to cancel,
    what taxes would she have to pay if when she cashed the
    annuities in. A few minutes later my mother got back on the
    phone that the bank manager not only could not answer the
    questions, but now the manager was too busy to help her. In
    case you are wondering, had my Mother make the mistake of
    buying an annuity from the bank, there would have been
    substantial sales charges, substantial surrender charges and
    substantial taxes due when my Mother finally cashed the
    annuity. What should my Mother do? That is like asking me to
    prescribe without knowing the symptoms. That is a topic for
    another article. You may want to look at www.taxlibrary.us to
    read some very informative articles on point.

    Buyer Beware! By the way, your typical Insurance Agent gets
    paid by commission therefore you have to be very careful. If
    you do the exchange wrong tax consequences will result.


    Ph.: (516)938-5007
    www.vebaplan.com

    National Society of Accountants Speaker of The Year


    The information provided herein is not intended as legal,
    accounting, financial or any type of advice for any specific
    individual or other entity. You should contact an appropriate
    professional for any such advice.



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    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    Lance Wallach, CLU, ChFC, CIMC, speaks and writes about
    benefit plans, tax reductions strategies, and financial plans.
    He has authored numerous books for the AICPA, Bisk Total
    tape, and others.

    Lance Wallach can be reached at (516) 938-5007 or
    lawallach@aol.com.

    For more articles on this or other subjects, feel free to visit his
    website at www.vebaplan.com. Lance Wallach, the National
    Society of Accountants Speaker of the Year, speaks and
    writes extensively about retirement plans, Circular 230
    problems and tax reduction strategies. He speaks at more than
    40 conventions annually, writes for over 50 publications, is
    quoted regularly in the press, and has written numerous best-
    selling AICPA books, including Avoiding Circular 230
    Malpractice Traps and Common Abusive Business Hot Spots.
    He does extensive expert witness work and has never lost a
    case.  

    Contact Lance at 516.938.5007 or lawallach@aol.com  

    The information provided herein is not intended as legal,
    accounting, financial or any other type of advice for any
    specific individual or other entity.  You should contact an
    appropriate professional for any such advice.

Why would anyone own Variable Annuities?
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